Which description defines under-tracking?

• A. In under tracking, the head is held low and the frame is very collected.
• B. Under tracing is a frame that is tight with the head level.
• C. Under tracking involves a forward tilt of pelvis.
• D. Under tracking describes a frame extended with the head up, making ideal pelvic position difficult.

Answer: (D)

Under-tracking is about the rider’s frame being extended and the head held up, which lengthens the spine and disrupts the ability to maintain an ideal, neutral pelvic position. When the head and upper body are lifted, the rider becomes less connected to the horse and trunk control is reduced, making it difficult to achieve or maintain proper pelvic alignment—a key goal for effective hippotherapy. The other descriptions describe frames that are too short and collected, or level and tight, or focus only on pelvis tilt without the extended, head-up posture that defines under-tracking.